UPSC Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination

Conducted by
Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
Question paper languages
English, Hindi
Last checked against official sources

Notes and practice for UPSC Prelims are coming soon. Until then, this guide has the official pattern, marking, syllabus and links.

Exam pattern and marking

Paper I: General Studies120 minutes200 marks

Sections, questions and marking for Paper I: General Studies
SectionQuestionsMarks per questionNegative markingQuestion types
General Studiesto be confirmed10020MCQ

Paper II: General Studies (CSAT), qualifying120 minutes200 marks

Sections, questions and marking for Paper II: General Studies (CSAT), qualifying
SectionQuestionsMarks per questionNegative markingQuestion types
CSATto be confirmed8010/40MCQ

Two objective papers of 200 marks and 2 hours each, on the same day, in Hindi and English. Penalty: one-third of the marks assigned to the question. Paper II (CSAT) is qualifying (33%); merit for Mains shortlisting is on Paper I only. Both papers are mandatory.

MCQ = single correct answer · MSQ = one or more correct answers · NAT / numeric = type a number. Negative marking is the number of marks deducted for a wrong answer.

Syllabus

42 subjects, topics and subtopics from the official syllabus. Tap a subject to expand it.

Explore the syllabus map
  • Current events of national and international importance3
    • National affairs
    • International relations and events
    • Government schemes and reports
  • History of India and Indian National Movement4
    • Ancient India
    • Medieval India
    • Modern India and the national movement
    • Art and culture
  • Indian and World Geography3
    • Physical geography of India and the world
    • Social geography
    • Economic geography
  • Indian Polity and Governance5
    • Constitution
    • Political system
    • Panchayati Raj
    • Public policy
    • Rights issues
  • Economic and Social Development5
    • Sustainable development
    • Poverty and inclusion
    • Demographics
    • Social sector initiatives
    • Macro-economy: growth, money, banking, fiscal policy
  • Environmental ecology, biodiversity and climate change3
    • Ecology and ecosystems
    • Biodiversity and conservation
    • Climate change
  • General Science4
    • Physics
    • Chemistry
    • Biology and health
    • Science and technology: space, IT, biotech, defence
  • CSAT (General Studies Paper II)7
    • Comprehension
    • Interpersonal skills including communication skills
    • Logical reasoning and analytical ability
    • Decision making and problem solving
    • General mental ability
    • Basic numeracy: numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude (Class X)
    • Data interpretation: charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency (Class X)

Official sources

Always confirm details on the official website before applying.